Denmark Takes EU Helm as Shifting Global Winds Demand Firm Leadership

Denmark has officially assumed the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union, taking over from Poland at a moment of profound geopolitical and institutional flux. With its six-month term now underway, Copenhagen faces the daunting task of steering EU policymaking under the banner: “A strong Europe in a changing world.”

The Danish Presidency comes as Europe grapples with heightened global tensions, a transforming energy landscape, and internal questions around enlargement, economic reform, and long-term budget planning. While Denmark will retain some of Poland’s legacy priorities, such as regulatory simplification and boosting competitiveness, the change in leadership signals several key shifts in tone and substance.

From Frugality to Strategic Investment

Traditionally seen as a “frugal” state, Denmark is now signaling openness to increased EU spending, especially on defense. This evolution could shape the tone of crucial negotiations over the next Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), where Denmark is expected to play an active role in shaping discussions around the European Commission’s anticipated proposal for a consolidated EU Competitiveness Fund.

Simplification, with Purpose

Denmark inherits a dense legislative agenda and pledges to streamline EU regulation to make it more transparent, business-friendly, and fit for the digital and green age. The goal is not deregulation for its own sake, officials say, but targeted reform that reduces bureaucratic burdens while keeping Europe competitive and climate-conscious.

Still, Danish positions are already stirring debate. In recent weeks, Copenhagen voiced firm opposition to scrapping the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CS3D) and raised growing concerns over the impacts of social media on children, setting the stage for potentially heated discussions within the Council.

Energy, Climate, and Transport in the Spotlight

On climate and environment, Denmark is expected to champion a strong EU-wide 2040 emissions reduction goal and push for a more sustainable Common Agricultural Policy. With COP30 on the horizon, the Presidency aims to forge consensus around ambitious climate targets—even as fault lines persist among member states.

Energy and transport will also feature prominently. Denmark plans to accelerate the green energy transition, enhance EU energy resilience, and ensure affordability and security for all citizens. Key legislative priorities include finalizing the Weights and Dimensions Directive, tightening greenhouse gas emissions standards, progressing the Sustainable Transport Investment Plan, and updating the Roadworthiness Package and Passenger Rights Regulations.

Guiding Enlargement and Defending EU Values

Beyond the legislative churn, Denmark has laid out five overarching principles to guide its presidency: bolstering European security and resilience (including support for Ukraine), enhancing competitiveness, preparing institutions for enlargement, strengthening global partnerships, and defending EU democratic values.